What is ground transportation

Ground transportation

Ground transportation is one of the types of logistics and one of the most common transportation systems. When we talk about ground transportation, the first thing that comes to people’s mind is that this method of transportation is mostly used for moving passengers and people.

Perhaps a question arises in your mind that, although there are different methods of transporting people and goods today, why is ground transportation used?

Ground transportation is not only for moving people, it is also used for moving goods. This method of transportation is not only used for internal distances and routes, but it is also used internationally. Most of the companies and factories use ground transportation to transport their goods to other countries.

Land transit has different types and different vehicles are used in this method. Sometimes vehicles may be different according to the culture of regions and countries.

Ground transportation is the most common method of transportation from the past to today by animal, human and machine power.

Types of ground transportation

• Railroad transportation
• Road transportation
• Transportation with human power
• Transportation by animal power

One of the ground transportation methods is rail transportation. This method of transportation was used before air and road transportation methods became very widespread. Today, rail transportation is carried out in two ways, intra-city and extra-city. Intra-city rail transportation is actually the subway that people use to move, and suburban trains are used to move people and loads.

Advantages of rail transportation

• Affordable cost
• More regular and better organization
• Can be used over long distances
• The best option for carrying heavy loads
• Appropriate speed in delivering goods to the destination
• Can be used in different weather conditions
• Ability to carry loads in larger volumes due to high capacity
• Ability to add additional wagons to carry more loads
• More reliable than road, air and sea transportation due to high safety

Disadvantages of rail transportation

• Requires high reservation formalities for load transportation.
• Uneconomical to carry small loads.
• Lack of flexibility to change the route and schedule.
• Providing services exclusively and at the service of the government.
• The need for high investment to establish infrastructure.
• Unsuitable for ground transportation of loads in short distances.

Road transportation

One of the most modern modes of transportation is road transportation. Roads, as a predetermined path, paves all paths and obstacles. Through the roads, it is easy to transport loads with the help of vehicles and in the form of animal or human transport.

Advantages of road transportation

• Access to different areas
• Suitable for short and long distances
• Can be used at all hours of the day and night
• Less vulnerability when moving goods
• The ability to move all kinds of goods, animals and people
• Providing service up to the destination and unloading without the need for reloading
• Less investment to create infrastructure, compared to rail and air transportation
• Less packing and care cost compared to air freight and sea freight

Disadvantages of road transportation

• Heavy load carriers.
• Unsuitable for large and heavy loads.
• The possibility of the vehicle breaking down at any time.
• Slower than air and sea modes of transportation.
• Possibility of damage to goods due to high accident rate.
• Polluting the environment due to fossil fuel consumption.
• Prone to being influenced by factors such as weather and seasonal changes.

Transportation with human power

One of the most common methods of transportation in underdeveloped countries is transportation by human power. The most specific type of this type of transportation in our country are the colbars that move goods between two border points. Colbery is one of the economic modes of transportation. Usually, transportation with human power is used in areas that are difficult to pass through.

Advantages of human-powered transportation

• Harmless to the environment
• Can be used in hard-to-reach areas
• Less expensive than other methods

Disadvantages of transportation with human power

• It is not possible to carry a lot of loads.
• Premature exhaustion of human resources
• Inability to be used in different weather conditions
• It has a low and slow speed in the process of carrying and transferring loads
• Possibility of danger for many times, especially when crossing steep roads

Transportation by animal power

It has been used to transport animals since ancient times. Animals were used not only to move goods, but also to move and carry people. Animals used to carry their load through carts, sledges, carriages, and even tying a large piece of wood. Today, in some parts of the world, animals are also used for transportation.

Advantages of animal powered transportation

• Relatively low maintenance cost
• Ability to carry people and goods
• Reasonable cost for freight
• Suitable for rural areas
• High safety compared to modern transportation methods
• Better speed than manpower transportation
• Suitable for the environment due to the non-use of fossil fuels

Disadvantages of animal powered transportation

• Needs a lot of handling and care
• Fatigue or illness during travel
• Restrictions on carrying goods for some animals
• It is not possible to use in different weather conditions.
• Limitation of walking distance due to inability to walk long

Advantages of ground transportation

• Personal truck
• Less damage to goods
• High speed of goods transfer
• No cost for packaging
• Suitable for short routes
• Providing services to all parts of the country
• More security in the transportation process
• Door to door delivery
• Flexibility compared to other methods
• An intermediary for other methods of transportation

Conclusion

We have given you some explanations about what is ground transportation. Ground transportation is one of the methods of internal and international transportation that is used in most countries. We also talked about the advantages and disadvantages of ground transportation, types of ground transportation, etc. Click to see other articles in the field of transportation.

Also, Kalabar transportation company provides services such as ground price inquiry, air price inquiry, rail price inquiry, sea price inquiry, carrier activity, etc. For more information and to use these services, you can visit www.kalabar.net.