What is road transportation

Road transportation

One of the basic needs of humans from the past to now is road transportation. With the passage of time, the expansion of businesses and the need to send goods to other cities, the existence of road transport was felt more than before. For this reason, with the passage of time, transportation and freight companies were created.

One of the oldest methods of moving and transporting loads and goods is road transportation. This type of transportation is more affordable in terms of cost and price, and it is a suitable method for transporting many goods.

The road transport sector, with annual statistics of 600 million tons of goods movement and 10 million tons of transit goods, plays an important role in internal and international transportation.

In this method of transportation, different types of goods can be moved, for example, industrial equipment, agricultural equipment, small items, food, household appliances, clothing, raw materials, office supplies, etc.

In road transportation, a lot of attention should be paid to the type of goods sent, because if the type of goods is not paid attention to, it will cause damage to the goods sent over long distances. For example, to transport foodstuffs in road transport, trucks suitable for foodstuffs should be used, or to transport loads such as industrial parts, flatbed machines with high power, clamps and special safety equipment should be used.

If road transport is stopped, or there is a disruption in it, many problems will occur for the country, transport and all businesses.

Types of road transportation

Road transport is divided into two main groups:

• Freight transportation on the road:

In this type of road transport, the type of vehicle is selected according to the volume, weight and type of load.

• Passenger transportation on the road:

This type of transportation is done by buses, minibuses and private cars.

All types of trucks

• Small and light truck

Such as vans, Pride vans and Pikan vans

• Semi heavy truck

Such as trucks, Khavar, Hyundai, Isuzu trucks and trucks

• Heavy truck

Such as trailer, transit, 10 tons, flatbed, refrigerated transit, 20 tons, three-axle tent, flatbed, dump truck and Faw tanker trailer

Factors affecting road transportation

Many factors are effective in road transportation, we mention some of the most important factors as follows:

• distance
• climate
• Type of truck
• Accidents and incidents

Advantages of road transportation

• Diversity in service delivery
• No need for investment
• Suitable for short routes
• Door to door delivery
• The possibility of providing services to deprived and rural areas

Disadvantages of road transportation

• Not affordable for long distances.
• In long distances, compared to rail transport, it has a slower speed.
• Road transport is not very good for nature compared to rail transport.
• It has limitations. The weight and volume of loads may not be suitable for freight vehicles such as trucks.
• Due to changes in the weather and atmospheric conditions, it may be faced with some restrictions that cause a delay in the delivery schedule.

Some tips for safe road transportation

It is very important to pay attention to the safety tips during transportation to prevent accidents of trucks, transportation equipment, and also to maintain the health of freight and people. If you are a driver or a freight owner, for various reasons, including the preservation of the freight, as well as the safety of the driver and other drivers on the road, pay attention to the following points while transporting freight on the road:

• Suitability of load and device
• Paying attention to the load and the location of the load
• Paying attention to the route and existing dangers
• Checking the condition of the vehicle before the trip

Conclusion

In this article we have given you some explanations about “ What is road transportation?

Road transportation is one of the internal and international transportation methods that is used in most countries. We also talked about the advantages and disadvantages of road transport, types of road transport, etc. Click to see other articles in the field of transportation

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